Document Record

Creator

Great Britain. Post Office.

Title

General Post Office of Great Britain transcripts

Identifier

lac_mikan_105353
MG 44 B
R10901-1-2-E
Government
Foreign relations
oocihm.lac_mikan_105353

Document source

Library and Archives Canada / Bibliothèque et Archives Canada

Language

English

Description

Mail delivery within Canada first started in 1693 when the Portuguese born Pedro da Silva was paid to deliver mail between Quebec City and Montreal. Official postal services began in 1775 and was under the control of the British Government up to 1851. It was not until 1867 when the newly formed Dominion of Canada created the Post Office Department as a federal government department headed by a Cabinet minister, the Postmaster General of Canada. The Act took effect in April 1868, providing uniform postal service throughout the new country. In October 1908, the first free rural mail delivery service was instituted in Canada. The Post Office Department was also an early pioneer of airmail delivery with the first airmail flight taking place in June 1918, carrying mail from Montreal to Toronto. The Post Office Department was rebranded as “Canada Post"in the late 1960s, even though it had not yet been separated from the government. In October 1981, the Canada Post Corporation Act came into force, abolishing the Post Office Department and creating the present day Crown corporation which provides post service, the Canada Post Corporation.
This collection documents British North American postal systems and transatlantic mail services, as well as the British Post Office staffing procedures. Most of the records are dated between 1820 and 1850.

URL

https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_mikan_105353